How does physical activity influence mental wellness?

Physical activity plays a significant role in enhancing mental wellness, particularly by helping to reduce symptoms of depression. Engaging in regular physical activity stimulates the release of endorphins, often referred to as "feel-good" hormones, which can create feelings of happiness and euphoria. This biochemical response can effectively elevate mood and alleviate symptoms commonly associated with depression.

Moreover, physical activity can also promote better sleep, increase self-esteem, and provide opportunities for social interaction, all of which contribute positively to mental health. The interplay between physical activity and these various aspects of life underscores its essential role in maintaining and improving mental wellness.

The other options do not align with established research and knowledge about the benefits of physical activity on mental health. For example, stating that physical activity has no effect on mental health overlooks the extensive evidence linking exercise to improved mood and reduced symptoms of various mental health conditions. Similarly, the idea that physical activity can worsen anxiety is contrary to numerous studies indicating that exercise can help alleviate anxiety symptoms by promoting relaxation and reducing stress. Lastly, asserting that it decreases overall energy levels fails to recognize that regular exercise typically boosts energy and enhances overall vitality rather than leading to fatigue.