Which factor can contribute to mental health disparities?

Stigma surrounding mental health is a significant factor that can contribute to mental health disparities. Stigmatization leads to discrimination and negative stereotypes, which can prevent individuals from seeking help or accessing appropriate mental health services. This stigma often makes people feel ashamed or misunderstood regarding their mental health struggles, reinforcing barriers to treatment. As a result, individuals facing stigma may experience increased psychological distress and are less likely to engage with mental health resources, exacerbating existing disparities.

In contrast, universal access to healthcare promotes equity in health services, while homogeneous cultural backgrounds and equal socioeconomic status do not inherently create disparities; rather, they can influence the experiences individuals have with mental health. Focusing on addressing stigma is essential for improving mental health outcomes and ensuring that all individuals receive the support they need, regardless of their background or circumstances.